SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    34486, 34487, 34583, 34584, 34666, 34667, 
    34678, 34680
  )

Query time 0.00051

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "6.39"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "product_options",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "option_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 8,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "5.59",
        "eval_cost": "0.80",
        "prefix_cost": "6.39",
        "data_read_per_join": "24K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "option_id",
        "option_type"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`goimagine`.`product_options`.`option_id` in (34486,34487,34583,34584,34666,34667,34678,34680))"
    }
  }
}