Sandbox

SELECT 
  b.variant_name, 
  a.* 
FROM 
  product_option_variants AS a 
  LEFT JOIN product_option_variants_descriptions AS b ON b.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND a.option_id IN (
    23619, 20858, 20856, 19752, 20691, 20690, 
    20689, 20688, 15352, 15353, 13067, 
    13066, 12933, 13735, 12580, 12583, 
    12540, 12033
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.00151

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "220.38"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "71.00"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "a",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "status",
              "option_id",
              "option_id_2"
            ],
            "key": "option_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 71,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 71,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`goimagine`.`a`.`option_id` in (23619,20858,20856,19752,20691,20690,20689,20688,15352,15353,13067,13066,12933,13735,12580,12583,12540,12033)) and (`goimagine`.`a`.`status` = 'A'))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "76.40",
              "eval_cost": "7.10",
              "prefix_cost": "83.50",
              "data_read_per_join": "3K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "option_id",
              "position",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type",
              "weight_modifier",
              "weight_modifier_type",
              "point_modifier",
              "point_modifier_type",
              "status",
              "etsy_variant_id"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "b",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "goimagine.a.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 71,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "58.78",
              "eval_cost": "7.10",
              "prefix_cost": "149.38",
              "data_read_per_join": "54K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code",
              "variant_name"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_name	variant_id	option_id	modifier	modifier_type	weight_modifier_type	point_modifier_type	status
Strawberry	51704	12033	0.000	A	A	A	A
Chocolate	51705	12033	0.000	A	A	A	A
Vanilla	51706	12033	0.000	A	A	A	A
Zombie bear	53473	12540	0.000	A	A	A	A
Norse Triceratops	53474	12540	0.000	A	A	A	A
Apple	53581	12580	0.000	A	A	A	A
Mauve	53582	12580	0.000	A	A	A	A
Eggplant	53590	12580	0.000	A	A	A	A
Mocha	53591	12580	0.000	A	A	A	A
Black	53592	12580	0.000	A	A	A	A
Navy	53593	12580	0.000	A	A	A	A
3-6m	53595	12583	0.000	A	A	A	A
6-12m	53596	12583	0.000	A	A	A	A
12-18m	53597	12583	0.000	A	A	A	A
18-36m	53598	12583	0.000	A	A	A	A
3-5 years	53599	12583	0.000	A	A	A	A
5-10 years	53600	12583	0.000	A	A	A	A
Teen/Adult	53601	12583	2.000	A	A	A	A
A	54915	12933	0.000	A	A	A	A
B	54916	12933	0.000	A	A	A	A
C	54917	12933	0.000	A	A	A	A
Random	55353	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
A	55354	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
B	55355	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
C	55356	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
D	55357	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
E	55358	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
F	55359	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
G	55360	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
H	55361	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
I	55362	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
J	55363	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
K	55364	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
L	55365	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
M	55366	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
N	55367	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
O	55368	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
P	55369	13066	0.000	A	A	A	A
Pierogi Time	58460	13735	0.000	A	A	A	A
Polish and Proud	58461	13735	0.000	A	A	A	A
Flag Heart	58462	13735	0.000	A	A	A	A
Na Zdrowie	58463	13735	0.000	A	A	A	A
Floral Heart	58464	13735	3.000	A	A	A	A
Axes	61386	15352	0.000	A	A	A	A
Thor's hammer	61387	15352	0.000	A	A	A	A
Leaf	61388	15352	0.000	A	A	A	A
Rose	61389	15352	0.000	A	A	A	A
Rose (with personalization)	61392	15352	2.000	A	A	A	A
Shop name with underscores	81268	20688	0.000	A	A	A	A
Shop name without underscores	81269	20688	0.000	A	A	A	A
Goimagine	81270	20688	0.000	A	A	A	A
Shopsmall	81271	20688	0.000	A	A	A	A
Etsy	81273	20688	0.000	A	A	A	A
Set of 4 (please specify in notes)	81274	20688	12.000	A	A	A	A
Gold (A)	81890	20856	0.000	A	A	A	A
Copper (B)	81895	20856	0.000	A	A	A	A
Silver (C)	81896	20856	0.000	A	A	A	A
Silver (A)	81897	20858	0.000	A	A	A	A
Gold (B)	81898	20858	0.000	A	A	A	A
Copper (C)	81899	20858	0.000	A	A	A	A
Bronze (D)	81900	20858	0.000	A	A	A	A
Green	93265	23619	0.000	A	A	A	A
Dark Red	93266	23619	0.000	A	A	A	A
Yellow	93267	23619	0.000	A	A	A	A
Purple	93918	23619	0.000	A	A	A	A