SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    12033, 12540, 12580, 12583, 12933, 13066, 
    13735, 13739, 15352, 16060, 17217, 
    17689, 19747, 19748, 19749, 19751, 
    20688, 20856, 20858, 23619, 23948, 
    26255
  )

Query time 0.00062

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "16.55"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "product_options",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "option_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 22,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "14.36",
        "eval_cost": "2.20",
        "prefix_cost": "16.56",
        "data_read_per_join": "66K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "option_id",
        "option_type"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`goimagine`.`product_options`.`option_id` in (12033,12540,12580,12583,12933,13066,13735,13739,15352,16060,17217,17689,19747,19748,19749,19751,20688,20856,20858,23619,23948,26255))"
    }
  }
}