Sandbox

SELECT 
  b.variant_name, 
  a.* 
FROM 
  product_option_variants AS a 
  LEFT JOIN product_option_variants_descriptions AS b ON b.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND a.option_id IN (23473, 23627, 30319) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.00524

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "62.50"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "22.00"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "a",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "status",
              "option_id",
              "option_id_2"
            ],
            "key": "option_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 22,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`goimagine`.`a`.`option_id` in (23473,23627,30319)) and (`goimagine`.`a`.`status` = 'A'))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "19.27",
              "eval_cost": "2.20",
              "prefix_cost": "21.47",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "option_id",
              "position",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type",
              "weight_modifier",
              "weight_modifier_type",
              "point_modifier",
              "point_modifier_type",
              "status",
              "etsy_variant_id"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "b",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "goimagine.a.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "16.83",
              "eval_cost": "2.20",
              "prefix_cost": "40.50",
              "data_read_per_join": "16K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code",
              "variant_name"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_name	variant_id	option_id	position	modifier	modifier_type	weight_modifier_type	point_modifier_type	status
Tan	92916	23473	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
X-Small	93275	23627	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
Teal/Blue	119313	30319	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
Gray	92915	23473	2	0.000	A	A	A	A
Small	93276	23627	2	0.000	A	A	A	A
Pink/Dark Pink	119314	30319	2	0.000	A	A	A	A
Coral	92918	23473	3	0.000	A	A	A	A
Medium	93277	23627	3	3.000	A	A	A	A
Off White/Pale Pink	119315	30319	3	0.000	A	A	A	A
White	92909	23473	4	0.000	A	A	A	A
Large	93278	23627	4	3.000	A	A	A	A
Yellow/Dark Yellow	119316	30319	4	0.000	A	A	A	A
Purple	92914	23473	5	0.000	A	A	A	A
X-Large	93279	23627	5	13.000	A	A	A	A
Purple/Orange	119317	30319	5	0.000	A	A	A	A
Yellow	92917	23473	6	0.000	A	A	A	A
Fushia	92911	23473	7	0.000	A	A	A	A
Off white	92910	23473	8	0.000	A	A	A	A
Dark Blue	92920	23473	9	0.000	A	A	A	A
Light Blue	92913	23473	10	0.000	A	A	A	A
Light Pink	92912	23473	11	0.000	A	A	A	A
Mint Green	92919	23473	12	0.000	A	A	A	A