SELECT 
  discussion.object_id AS product_id, 
  AVG(discussion_rating.rating_value) AS average_rating, 
  discussion.type AS discussion_type, 
  discussion.thread_id AS discussion_thread_id 
FROM 
  discussion 
  LEFT JOIN discussion_posts ON discussion_posts.thread_id = discussion.thread_id 
  AND discussion_posts.status = "A" 
  LEFT JOIN discussion_rating ON discussion.thread_id = discussion_rating.thread_id 
  AND discussion_rating.post_id = discussion_posts.post_id 
  AND discussion_rating.rating_value != 0 
WHERE 
  discussion.object_id IN (
    231093, 226634, 257544, 231088, 231090, 
    257552, 231092, 257551, 257744, 257548, 
    257545, 257543, 257546, 257547, 231094, 
    257743, 258068, 257745, 258070
  ) 
  AND discussion.object_type = "P" 
GROUP BY 
  discussion.object_id

Query time 0.00081

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "50.05"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "discussion",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "object_id"
            ],
            "key": "object_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "object_type"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 19,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 19,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`goimagine`.`discussion`.`object_id` in (231093,226634,257544,231088,231090,257552,231092,257551,257744,257548,257545,257543,257546,257547,231094,257743,258068,257745,258070)) and (`goimagine`.`discussion`.`object_type` = 'P'))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "28.37",
              "eval_cost": "1.90",
              "prefix_cost": "30.27",
              "data_read_per_join": "456"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "thread_id",
              "object_id",
              "object_type",
              "type"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "discussion_posts",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "thread_id",
              "thread_id_2"
            ],
            "key": "thread_id_2",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "thread_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "goimagine.discussion.thread_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 33,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "4.75",
              "eval_cost": "3.34",
              "prefix_cost": "38.36",
              "data_read_per_join": "14K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "post_id",
              "thread_id",
              "status"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "discussion_rating",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "thread_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "post_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "goimagine.discussion_posts.post_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 33,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "8.35",
              "eval_cost": "3.34",
              "prefix_cost": "50.05",
              "data_read_per_join": "534"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "rating_value",
              "post_id",
              "thread_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "<if>(is_not_null_compl(discussion_rating), ((`goimagine`.`discussion_rating`.`thread_id` = `goimagine`.`discussion`.`thread_id`) and (`goimagine`.`discussion_rating`.`rating_value` <> 0)), true)"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id average_rating discussion_type discussion_thread_id
226634 D 1878642
231088 D 1978825
231090 D 1978827
231092 D 1978829
231093 D 1978831
231094 D 1978834
257543 D 3108667
257544 D 3108668
257545 D 3108670
257546 D 3108671
257547 D 3108672
257548 D 3108673
257551 D 3108676
257552 D 3108677
257743 D 3124442
257744 D 3124443
257745 D 3124444
258068 D 3124781
258070 D 3124784