Sandbox

SELECT 
  b.variant_name, 
  a.* 
FROM 
  product_option_variants AS a 
  LEFT JOIN product_option_variants_descriptions AS b ON b.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND a.option_id IN (20730, 20714, 20781, 20717, 20713) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.00111

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "57.71"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "19.00"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "a",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "status",
              "option_id",
              "option_id_2"
            ],
            "key": "option_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 19,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 19,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`goimagine`.`a`.`option_id` in (20730,20714,20781,20717,20713)) and (`goimagine`.`a`.`status` = 'A'))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "19.82",
              "eval_cost": "1.90",
              "prefix_cost": "21.72",
              "data_read_per_join": "912"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "option_id",
              "position",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type",
              "weight_modifier",
              "weight_modifier_type",
              "point_modifier",
              "point_modifier_type",
              "status",
              "etsy_variant_id"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "b",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "goimagine.a.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 19,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "15.09",
              "eval_cost": "1.90",
              "prefix_cost": "38.71",
              "data_read_per_join": "14K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code",
              "variant_name"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_name	variant_id	option_id	position	modifier	modifier_type	weight_modifier_type	point_modifier_type	status
Aquatic Blue	81320	20713	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
Adult Small	81325	20714	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
Women's Small	81328	20717	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
Black	81365	20730	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
Aquatic Blue	81532	20781	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
Black	81321	20713	2	0.000	A	A	A	A
Adult Medium	81326	20714	2	0.000	A	A	A	A
Women's Medium	81329	20717	2	0.000	A	A	A	A
White	81366	20730	2	0.000	A	A	A	A
Black	81533	20781	2	0.000	A	A	A	A
Candy Pink	81322	20713	3	0.000	A	A	A	A
Adult Large	81327	20714	3	0.000	A	A	A	A
Women's Large	81330	20717	3	0.000	A	A	A	A
Candy Pink	81534	20781	3	0.000	A	A	A	A
Heather Gray	81323	20713	4	0.000	A	A	A	A
Women's X-Large	81331	20717	4	1.000	A	A	A	A
Heather Gray	81535	20781	4	0.000	A	A	A	A
White	81324	20713	5	0.000	A	A	A	A
White	81536	20781	5	0.000	A	A	A	A