Sandbox

SELECT 
  b.variant_name, 
  a.* 
FROM 
  product_option_variants AS a 
  LEFT JOIN product_option_variants_descriptions AS b ON b.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND a.option_id IN (23835, 23836, 24150, 22277, 22284) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.00288

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "41.58"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "14.00"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "a",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "status",
              "option_id",
              "option_id_2"
            ],
            "key": "option_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 14,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 14,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`goimagine`.`a`.`option_id` in (23835,23836,24150,22277,22284)) and (`goimagine`.`a`.`status` = 'A'))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "14.46",
              "eval_cost": "1.40",
              "prefix_cost": "15.86",
              "data_read_per_join": "672"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "option_id",
              "position",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type",
              "weight_modifier",
              "weight_modifier_type",
              "point_modifier",
              "point_modifier_type",
              "status",
              "etsy_variant_id"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "b",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "goimagine.a.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 14,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "10.32",
              "eval_cost": "1.40",
              "prefix_cost": "27.58",
              "data_read_per_join": "10K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code",
              "variant_name"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_name	variant_id	option_id	position	modifier_type	weight_modifier_type	point_modifier_type	status
Black	88008	22277	0	A	A	A	A
Antique Copper	88009	22277	0	A	A	A	A
Satin Brass	88010	22277	0	A	A	A	A
1	88047	22284	0	A	A	A	A
2	88048	22284	0	A	A	A	A
3	88049	22284	0	A	A	A	A
Curly Maple/Walnut	93912	23835	1	A	A	A	A
Grey	95267	24150	1	A	A	A	A
Curly Maple/Cherry	93913	23835	2	A	A	A	A
Golden yellow	95268	24150	2	A	A	A	A
Oak/Walnut	93915	23835	3	A	A	A	A
Red	95269	24150	3	A	A	A	A
Oak/Cherry	93916	23835	4	A	A	A	A