SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    10137, 10141, 10146, 11163, 18380, 23255, 
    25502, 10279, 10394, 10140, 20938, 
    23086, 10447, 33040
  )

Query time 0.00064

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "9.04"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "product_options",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "option_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 14,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 14,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "7.64",
        "eval_cost": "1.40",
        "prefix_cost": "9.04",
        "data_read_per_join": "42K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "option_id",
        "option_type"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`goimagine`.`product_options`.`option_id` in (10137,10141,10146,11163,18380,23255,25502,10279,10394,10140,20938,23086,10447,33040))"
    }
  }
}