SELECT 
  product_descriptions.product_id, 
  product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  product_descriptions.product_id IN (82647, 191770) 
  AND product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00398

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "1.73"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "11",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 2,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 2,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "1.53",
        "eval_cost": "0.20",
        "prefix_cost": "1.73",
        "data_read_per_join": "10K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`goimagine`.`product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (82647,191770)) and (`goimagine`.`product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description
82647 <p>What pet lover doesn’t love to see their beloved pets name?&nbsp;<br>Remember a pet that was or is a member of the family?&nbsp;<br>Who wouldn’t want something special on a desk at work ?&nbsp;</p> <p>Here is the perfect gift for someone special, maybe that is yourself or a family member.&nbsp;</p> <p>Hand cut on a scroll saw from 3/4” Mahogany. 6” tall by 7” wide.&nbsp;</p> <p>Finished with a linseed oil to bring out the deep red color of the wood.&nbsp;</p> <p>The paw will allow for up to 9 letters of personation.&nbsp;</p> <p>If a light wood is preferred, there is an option for the wood to be changed to birch.</p> <p><br></p>
191770 <p>custom sign showing &nbsp;how much you love you dog.&nbsp;</p>