SELECT 
  b.variant_name, 
  a.* 
FROM 
  product_option_variants AS a 
  LEFT JOIN product_option_variants_descriptions AS b ON b.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND a.option_id IN (
    17557, 12532, 12182, 12074, 12184, 16807, 
    16116, 16117, 12530, 16288, 16289, 
    12183, 11981, 12137, 12186, 12188, 
    12385, 16287, 13247, 12267, 13246, 
    16291, 12371, 17517
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.01303

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "199.80"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "65.00"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "a",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "status",
              "option_id",
              "option_id_2"
            ],
            "key": "option_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 65,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 65,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`goimagine`.`a`.`option_id` in (17557,12532,12182,12074,12184,16807,16116,16117,12530,16288,16289,12183,11981,12137,12186,12188,12385,16287,13247,12267,13246,16291,12371,17517)) and (`goimagine`.`a`.`status` = 'A'))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "70.77",
              "eval_cost": "6.50",
              "prefix_cost": "77.27",
              "data_read_per_join": "3K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "option_id",
              "position",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type",
              "weight_modifier",
              "weight_modifier_type",
              "point_modifier",
              "point_modifier_type",
              "status",
              "etsy_variant_id"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "b",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "goimagine.a.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 65,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "51.04",
              "eval_cost": "6.50",
              "prefix_cost": "134.80",
              "data_read_per_join": "49K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code",
              "variant_name"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_name variant_id option_id position modifier modifier_type weight_modifier weight_modifier_type point_modifier point_modifier_type status etsy_variant_id
62552 16116 0 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Blue 52281 12182 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Snowflakes 52536 12267 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Bear 53397 12530 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Cow 53408 12532 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Star 56031 13246 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
62551 16116 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Pink 63487 16287 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Yes 63496 16288 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Natural wood color on top of white backer 63500 16291 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
White Lettering on Natural Wood Background 65792 16807 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Green 69015 17517 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
One bird 69183 17557 1 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Pink 52282 12182 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Swirls 52537 12267 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Moose 53398 12530 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Horse 53409 12532 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Tree 56032 13246 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Blue 63488 16287 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
No 63497 16288 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
White ornament layered on top of natural wood color backer 63501 16291 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Gold Lettering on White Background 65793 16807 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Bright Blue 69016 17517 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
2 birds 69184 17557 2 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Natural Wood 52283 12182 3 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Cut out swirls 52538 12267 3 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Horse 53399 12530 3 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Donkey 53410 12532 3 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Angel 56033 13246 3 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Red 63489 16287 3 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Navy Lettering on White Background 65794 16807 3 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Red Cardinal 53400 12530 4 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Goat 53411 12532 4 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Stocking 56034 13246 4 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Purple 63490 16287 4 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Green on White Background 65795 16807 4 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Pink 69017 17517 4 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Pink 69018 17517 4 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Pink 69019 17517 4 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Wolf 53401 12530 5 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Pig 53412 12532 5 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Gingerbread 56035 13246 5 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Green 63491 16287 5 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Peacock 69020 17517 5 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Bigfoot 53402 12530 6 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Chicken Hen 53413 12532 6 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Mitten 56036 13246 6 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Purple 63492 16287 6 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Owl 53403 12530 7 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Rooster 53414 12532 7 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Orange 63493 16287 7 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
Yellow 63494 16287 8 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A
White 63495 16287 9 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A A