SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    16116, 12182, 12267, 12530, 12532, 13246, 
    16287, 16288, 16291, 16807, 17517, 
    17557
  )

Query time 0.00335

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "7.56"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "product_options",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "option_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 12,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "6.36",
        "eval_cost": "1.20",
        "prefix_cost": "7.56",
        "data_read_per_join": "36K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "option_id",
        "option_type"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`goimagine`.`product_options`.`option_id` in (16116,12182,12267,12530,12532,13246,16287,16288,16291,16807,17517,17557))"
    }
  }
}