SELECT 
  categories.category_id, 
  categories.parent_id, 
  categories.id_path, 
  category_descriptions.category, 
  categories.position, 
  categories.status, 
  categories.company_id, 
  categories.storefront_id, 
  seo_names.name as seo_name, 
  seo_names.path as seo_path, 
  category_descriptions.mega_m_category_banner_url, 
  category_descriptions.mega_m_category_svg_icon 
FROM 
  categories 
  LEFT JOIN category_descriptions ON categories.category_id = category_descriptions.category_id 
  AND category_descriptions.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN seo_names ON seo_names.object_id = categories.category_id 
  AND seo_names.type = 'c' 
  AND seo_names.dispatch = '' 
  AND seo_names.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 = 1 
  AND (
    categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(0, categories.usergroup_ids) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, categories.usergroup_ids)
  ) 
  AND categories.status IN ('A') 
  AND categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND categories.deleted_at IS NULL 
  AND categories.category_id IN(
    23, 30, 4, 45, 109, 110, 114, 116, 52, 230, 
    2566, 15644, 15645, 15646, 15649, 16895, 
    16896, 16897, 16898, 16901, 19232, 
    19240, 19241, 19243, 19244
  ) 
  AND categories.company_id = 6501 
ORDER BY 
  categories.is_trash asc, 
  categories.position asc, 
  category_descriptions.category asc

Query time 0.00140

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "11.35"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id",
              "index_categories_on_deleted_at"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 25,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "0.20",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "11.28",
              "eval_cost": "0.00",
              "prefix_cost": "11.28",
              "data_read_per_join": "133"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "parent_id",
              "id_path",
              "company_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "position",
              "is_trash",
              "deleted_at",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`goimagine`.`categories`.`company_id` = 6501) and ((`goimagine`.`categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`goimagine`.`categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`goimagine`.`categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`goimagine`.`categories`.`status` = 'A') and (`goimagine`.`categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and (`goimagine`.`categories`.`deleted_at` is null) and (`goimagine`.`categories`.`category_id` in (23,30,4,45,109,110,114,116,52,230,2566,15644,15645,15646,15649,16895,16896,16897,16898,16901,19232,19240,19241,19243,19244)))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "category_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "goimagine.categories.category_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.02",
              "eval_cost": "0.00",
              "prefix_cost": "11.30",
              "data_read_per_join": "232"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code",
              "category",
              "mega_m_category_banner_url",
              "mega_m_category_svg_icon"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "seo_names",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "dispatch"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "206",
            "ref": [
              "goimagine.categories.category_id",
              "const",
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.04",
              "eval_cost": "0.00",
              "prefix_cost": "11.35",
              "data_read_per_join": "86"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "name",
              "object_id",
              "company_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "path",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

category_id parent_id id_path category position status company_id storefront_id seo_name seo_path mega_m_category_banner_url mega_m_category_svg_icon
16898 16895 15645/16895/16898 4th of July 0 A 6501 0 4th-of-july 15645/16895
16901 15645 15645/16901 Cat Toys 0 A 6501 0 cat-toys 15645
19243 16895 15645/16895/19243 Christmas 0 A 6501 0 christmas 15645/16895
19244 15645 15645/19244 Gloves & Mittens 0 A 6501 0 gloves-and-mittens 15645
15649 15645 15645/15649 Gnomes 0 A 6501 0 gnomes 15645
16896 16895 15645/16895/16896 Halloween 0 A 6501 0 halloween 15645/16895
19241 15645 15645/19241 Hats 0 A 6501 0 hats 15645
16895 15645 15645/16895 Holiday 0 A 6501 0 holiday 15645
15646 15644 15644/15646 Metal Prints 0 A 6501 0 metal-prints 15644
16897 16895 15645/16895/16897 Valentine's Day 0 A 6501 0 valentines-day 15645/16895
19240 16895 15645/16895/19240 Winter 0 A 6501 0 winter 15645/16895
19232 0 19232 Shop All 1 A 6501 0 shop-all-en-2
15645 0 15645 Fiber Art 2 A 6501 0 fiber-art
15644 0 15644 Photography 3 A 6501 0 photography-en-2